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From the Suburban and Wayne Times
July 03, 2001
Weldon crusades for missile defense against foreign threats
By Catherine M. Puleo, staff writer
"What is the dollar amount of a city and whole Eastern
Seaboard that can be wiped out in one minute?" asks the congressman
Flanked by two ballistic missiles parked in the lot at the Valley Forge
Radisson Hotel, U.S. Congressman Curt Weldon (R-PA), after delivering
his keynote address at a missile defense conference he co-hosted last
week, said that the United States and its allies face a growing missile
threat as a result of missile proliferation, and weapons of mass destruction
being tested, developed and deployed in 25 countries in the world.
"This two-day conference will assemble some of the most knowledgeable
missile defense experts in the world," Weldon said. "Our discussions
and testimony focuses on these emerging threats, technological capabilities,
missile defense successes and treaty issues.
"Our discussions will finally give the public a fair and comprehensive
view of what our country is up against and we will put to rest some of
the misconceptions about missile defense as we educate America about the
real-world threats we face in the 21st century," he said.
Joining Weldon for the two-day conference called "Defending the Northeast,
the Nation and America's Allies from Ballistic Missile Attack" June
28 and 29 were two U.S. Army generals, two members of the British Parliament,
scientists from MIT and other universities, journalists, a U.S. Navy admiral,
and uniformed and civilian defense leaders. The conference was co-hosted
by the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis.
Weldon, a senior member of the Armed Services Committee, is the leading
missile defense expert in the House. He authored legislation in 1999 that
made it the policy of the United States to deploy an effective missile
defense system. Weldon's measure passed both the House and the Senate
by a veto-proof margin and was signed into law on July 22, 1999. Weldon,
who is an expert in missile defense, missile technology and weapons proliferation,
has been an outspoken advocate of deployment of a comprehensive missile
shield for the U.S. and its allies.
Weldon said 70 nations in the world currently have medium and long-range
missiles and 25 are building them. "Iran recently test-fired a new
missile with a range of about 900 miles and is developing missiles capable
of striking targets in Europe and much of the U.S., including the northeastern
United States within the next 5 to 7 years," he said.
He said China is about to deploy a ballistic missile - a new generation
ICBM - in addition to another missile, which can target all of the U.S.
North Korea, he said, is developing missiles capable of striking the U.S.
"What price do we put on the City of Philadelphia - what is the dollar
amount of a city and the whole Eastern Seaboard that can be wiped out
in one minute?" Weldon asked.
The obstacles to missile defense Weldon said is that the issue is more
political than technological.
"We have conducted 31 tests of missile defense systems in the past
25 years, and though all haven't been successful, of the 31 tests only
16 times were the interceptor able to see the intended missile. Fifteen
times we couldn't get the rockets off the ground correctly," he said.
"If that is your reason to not move forward with missile defense,
then you can argue that we should shut down our space program because
it's the same technology used to launch our astronauts into outer space.
Fifteen of 16 times we proved we could hit a bullet with a bullet."
Another obstacle, Weldon said, is the ABM Treaty, which prohibits deployment
of space-based or sea-based missile defense or even land-based missile
defense, in some cases - which he said is clearly inadequate for a robust
missile defense system.
"The ABM treaty is a Cold War relic with the Soviet Union,"
he said. "A country that no longer exists."
Weldon said additional technology development and testing are needed,
and at the present pace of development, if the U.S. does not move forward,
the country will not have a missile defense in place before the end of
the decade.
"The technology is at hand - the problem is integrating the systems
to have the ability to do it successfully over and over again," he
said.
He said that opponents say missile defense would bankrupt the budget,
but that is not true.
"No more than 2 percent of the total defense budget is being spent
on missile defense," Weldon said. "It's not too much to ask
to protect against such a threat."
Several steps necessary for missile defense, Weldon said, are to begin
initial deployment of a multi-tier layered missile defense in the next
six months that can eventually protect the United States and its allies,
inform Russia that the United States will withdraw from the ABM Treaty,
structure an initial missile defense capability around 100 interceptors
in Alaska with others to be elsewhere deployed as part of land-based missile
defense and accelerate development of a sea-based missile defense capable
of defending against ICBM threats.
The conference in King of Prussia is the first of 10 that Weldon will
host in the United States, including one in Europe and one in Russia.
"Our goal is to engage in factual discussions and educate people
about our missile defense system and what is happening with our enemies
in this area so that we can aggressively work to protect and defend the
United States, our friends and allies throughout the world," Weldon
said.
The Brandywine Peace Community held a small protest outside the Radisson
an hour before Weldon's conference began. The group is against President
George Bush's plans for "star wars" missile defense and militarization
of space.
The Star Wars protesters - less than a dozen - held banners, signs and
wore costumes and prayed, leaving shortly before the conference began
at 2 p.m. Thursday.
The Brandywine Peace Community, which is located in Swarthmore, was founded
in 1977 and has been focusing its peace efforts and nonviolent direct
action on Lockheed Martin, which the community claims is the world's largest
weapons-producing corporation since 1995.
©The Suburban and Wayne Times 2002